A spinal tumor is a group of abnormal cells or mass of tissue that grow within the spinal cord and/or column. Primary tumors originate from the spinal cord or spine whereas secondary tumors derive from cancer from other sites of the body.
The cause of primary spinal tumor remains unknown but some have been contributed to cancers that affect lymphocytes (a type of immune cell). There may also be a genetic component to the development of spinal tumors as there appears to be a higher incidence of spinal tumors in some families.
Symptoms
- Loss of sensation (numbness/tingling)
- Stiffness in neck or back
- Pain
- Difficulty with walking
- Loss of bowel or bladder function
- Loss of motor function
- Spinal deformity
Diagnosis
Dr. Tsimpas will evaluate your back pain and any specific neurological symptom as the first step in diagnosing a spinal tumor. Further testing involving a x-rays, computed tomography scan (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to help visualize the spinal cord, nerve roots, and any bony structures.
Treatment
Spinal tumor management requires a personalized approach because every tumor is unique. Your medical team will evaluate your tumor and help determine which therapy is best for you. The size, type, grade of tumor and location of tumor are only some of the factors that are considered for treatment options and recommendations.
Treatment options can include:
- Surgery: removal of the tumor and some of the surrounding healthy tissue; Indications for surgery are based on type of tumor. Embolization (use of glue-like liquid) to block off the blood vessels that feed the tumor can be considered pre-operatively when surgical resection is possible.
- Radiation therapy: use of high-energy x-rays to destroy tumor cells. This will help slow or stop the growth of a tumor.
- Radiosurgery: use of a single, high dose x-ray directed to the tumor and avoids healthy tissue
- Chemotherapy: use of powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells